把
Doing something to a specific object
HSK 3 · 4 contoh
Penjelasan bahasa Indonesia untuk pola ini sedang disiapkan. Teks penjelasan masih dalam bahasa Inggris, dan halaman ini belum diindeks.
把 moves the object in front of the verb when the action changes it, moves it, or deals with it completely. The object has to be something specific — a particular book, your homework — not 'books in general'.
The verb also needs an ending or a result after it: 了 / 完 / 好 / 在 / 给…… That is why 我把书看 is impossible but 我把书看完了 is fine.
Contoh
。
I put the book on the desk.
。
Please open the window.
。
He finished his homework.
。
Don't break the cup.
Awas
- Don't use 把 with verbs that don't change anything: 看见、喜欢、是.
- Negation and 别 go before 把: 我没把门关上。
Kata-kata dalam contoh ini
Semua 11 kata yang digunakan dalam contoh di atas — ketuk kata mana pun dalam contoh untuk mencarinya di tempatnya. Kata-kata di atas level ini ditandai baru .
Lanjutkan
Pola 3 HSK lainnya
- 被 Passive: something is done to you
- 一边……一边…… Doing two things at once
- 就 / 才 Earlier or faster vs later or slower than expected
- 只要……就…… As long as … then …
- 一……就…… As soon as … then …
- 连……都/也…… Even … (so the rest goes without saying)
- 除了……以外 Besides … / except …
- 不是……而是…… It's not A, but B
- 不但……而且…… Not only … but also …
- 越……越…… The more … the more …